Making Inferences: Lesson, Worksheets & Activities (Free Printables)

Making an inference means using clues and what you already know to figure out something that is not directly stated.

Good readers look carefully at pictures, actions, words, and details to make smart conclusions.

👀 Look at the Picture

Look carefully at the picture below and answer the questions.

• Where are Lino and Saya?
• What are they doing?
• How do you know?

Possible inference:

Lino and Saya are in a grocery store. They are shopping for food.

Clues: They are holding grocery items, and there are shelves behind them.

💡 What Is an Inference?

An inference is a smart guess based on clues and what you already know.

Clues from the text or picture + What I already know = My inference

🧠 Think Like a Reader

• Look for clues in the text or picture.
• Think about what you already know.
• Make a smart conclusion.

☔ Example

What do you think the weather is like? How do you know?

“Lino grabbed his umbrella and put on his raincoat before leaving the house.”

Clues:

• umbrella
• raincoat

What we know:

People use these when it rains.

Inference:

It is probably raining outside, or it looks like it is going to rain.

🩺 Try This

Look carefully at the picture and answer the questions.

• What can you see?
• What is mom doing?
• How do you think Saya is feeling?
• What clues help you know?

Possible inference:

Saya is not feeling well. Her mom is checking her temperature and putting a cold cloth on her head.

Clues:

• thermometer
• cloth on Saya's head
• tired expression on Saya's face

What we know:

People who are sick often look tired. People with a fever use a thermometer and a wet cloth to lower their temperature.

📚 Resources

🖥 Lesson Slides

Use this presentation to teach making inferences step-by-step.

View Slides

📝 Printable Worksheets

• Beginner: Picture-Based Inference
• Beginner: Picture-Based Inference (Set 2)
• Developing: Text-Based Inference
• Developing: Text-Based Inference (Set 2)
• Intermediate: Picture-Based
• Intermediate: Picture-Based (Actions & Feelings)
• Intermediate: Text-Based Inference
• Intermediate: Text-Based Inference (Set 2)
• Intermediate: Guided Picture-Based Inference
• Intermediate: Explain Your Answers
• Intermediate: Guided Picture-Based Inference (Set 2)
• Intermediate: Explain Your Answers (Set 2)
• Advanced: Guided Text-Based Inference
• Advanced: Text-Based Inference with Evidence

🎮 Online Quiz

Test your understanding with an interactive quiz.

Play Quiz

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